Published - Mon, 21 Feb 2022
We have all heard of bank savings accounts. It provides
simple access to our cash while protecting them from theft and mismanagement. A
Demat account serves the same purpose for investors. Nowadays, a Demat account
is required for stock investing.
A Demat Account is basically a form of account that is
widely used to store shares and assets in an electronic form. A Demat account
is actually an abbreviation for a dematerialized account. The sole purpose of
creating a Demat account is to keep your shares that have been purchased or dematerialized
to be easily tradable online. Dematerialized means converting it from physical
to electronic shares.
Depositories in India, namely the NSDL and CDSL have
been offering free Demat account services. These services are taken forward by various
intermediaries, other depository participants, or even stockbrokers.
Demat account prices vary depending on the amount that
is maintained in one’s account, what kind of subscription they take, the legal
terms and conditions with respect to their account, and between the stockbroker
and the depositor.
So, what is meant by a Demat account?
A Demat Account, as said above, is also known as Dematerialised
Account, which allows you to keep your shares and assets in a secured
electronic format. The shares which are bought and kept in Demat account while
trading online makes it very easy for consumers when trading.
It also consolidates an individual's interests in different
stocks, bonds, securities, even the exchange-traded funds [ETFs] apart from the
mutual funds.
Demat facilitated the digitalization of the Indian
stock trading industry and compelled SEBI to improve oversight.
Furthermore, by holding stocks in electronic format,
the Demat account minimised the hazards of storage, theft, damage, and
malpractices. NSE originally presented it in 1996. Initially, the account
opening procedure was manual, and investors had to wait several days for it to
be authorised. In this age and time, it takes lesser than 5 minutes to open
your Demat account online.
The end-to-end digital method has aided in the spread
of Demat, which has soared since the outbreak.
What exactly is dematerialization?
Dematerialization can be described as the process of
transforming physical share certificates into electronic form. Guess what? It
is actually easier to maintain it this way and then access it from anywhere on
the globe.
If you are an investor who wants to trade online. Then
you need to first create your Demat account with a Depository Participant (DP).
The ultimate purpose of dematerialization is to ease the burden of having the requirement
for investors to possess physical share certificates. It also allows very seamless
tracking and monitoring of your holdings.
Previously, the process of issuing share certificates
was time-consuming and complicated, which Demat has helped to revolutionise by
speeding up the entire process and maintaining security certificates in digital
format.
And once your Demat account is activated, you can
convert all your paper certificates into a digital format. Make it happen by
submitting all your physical securities with a Dematerialisation Request Form
(DRF). Also, remember to deface each physical certificate with the words
"Surrendered for Dematerialisation." When you return your share
certificates, you will be sent an acknowledgment slip.
The Value of a Demat Account
A Demat account is a handy and technologically secure
way to keep shares and assets. It does not allow any physical certificate
theft, forgery, loss, and damage. You must know that you can transfer
securities instantaneously by using a Demat account. Your shares are digitally
transferred to your account after the deal is authorized. Furthermore, in cases
of events such as stock bonuses, mergers, etc, the shares are credited to your
account automatically.
By login into the website, you may see your Demat
account information regarding these actions. You may trade on the go using your
smartphone or desktop computer. Thereby, you do not need to go to the stock
exchange to deal. You also save money on transaction fees because there is no
stamp duty involved in the transfer of shares. These advantages and benefits of
a Demat account encourage investors to trade more frequently, boosting the
possibility for significant profits.
Having a Demat account has made it comparatively very
easy to manage equities. The Indian exchanges currently adhere to the T+2 day
settlement cycle made possible by the Demat account.
The Advantages of a Demat Account
· Transferring
shares is simple and quick.
· It
allows for digitally secured storage of securities, which eliminates the risk
of theft, forgery, loss, and damage to security certificates.
· Trading
actions may be easily tracked.
· Allows
for the addition of beneficiaries at any moment.
· Bonus
stock crediting, rights issues and split shares are all examples of automatic
crediting.
If you're new to the world of stocks trading, you
might not have heard of the pre-demat account period, when shares and
securities were kept 'physically' in the form of certificates and sheets of
paper. Consider this: millions of reams of paper are dispersed over hundreds of
thousands of investors who are still holding on to their equities.
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Mon, 21 Feb 2022
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