Professions in the fields of accounting and finance frequently demand professionals to acquire certifications that validate their proficiency. Among the array of certifications available, two prominent ones are the Financial Risk Manager (FRM) and Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) certifications, each serving distinct career purposes.
Gaining a deeper understanding of these certifications can aid in identifying the one that aligns best with your career objectives and preferences. In this blog, you'll learn the definitions of FRM and CFA, their differences, and how to choose the best certification for your needs.
Understanding CFA vs FRM
Choosing between CFA vs FRM can be a challenging decision for finance professionals looking to advance their careers. Both certifications are highly respected and cater to different aspects of the financial industry. The CFA vs FRM dilemma often comes down to one's career goals: while the CFA focuses on investment management and financial analysis, the FRM is centered around risk management. Understanding the key differences in curriculum, career opportunities, and industry demand is crucial when deciding between CFA vs FRM. Ultimately, the choice between CFA vs FRM depends on whether you are more interested in managing investments or assessing and mitigating financial risks.
Course Details and Future Scope
Here's a table summarising the differences between course details and future scope of CFA and FRM:
Differentiators |
CFA |
FRM |
Organising Body |
GARP: Global Association of Risk Professionals |
|
Course Duration |
2 to 3 years |
1 to 2 years |
Difficulty Level (passing percentage) |
CFA Level 1: 22% – 49% |
Part I: 45%, Part II: 63% |
Eligibility Criteria |
Final year of graduation or equivalent experience |
The final year of undergrad, Part I clearance, 2 years of relevant work experience during 5 years of learning |
Career Scope |
Hedge Fund Manager, Investment Banker, Portfolio Manager, Corporate Analyst, Financial Analyst |
Risk Analyst, Risk Manager, Credit Risk Analyst, Market Risk Analyst, Regulatory Risk Analyst |
Top Hiring Firms |
Morgan Stanley, ICBC, JP Morgan Chase, Consulting Firms, Hedge Funds |
CFA and FRM offer distinct career advantages and compensation prospects. The CFA program covers a broad spectrum of financial topics, encompassing everything from investments to risk management. On the other hand, FRM is a specialized program focused on equipping you with the skills to analyze pricing risks and integrate them into your firm's financial decision-making. In the wake of the pandemic, there is a growing demand for professionals with both CFA and FRM qualifications. Companies seek investment experts to optimize their financial strategies while also requiring FRM managers to safeguard their financial stability.
For those who are writing FRM papers this year, we have curated a study plan for you.
To make an informed decision about which program aligns better with your long-term career goals, it's essential to delve into the specific benefits that each course offers.
Career Benefits and Compensation of a CFA vs. a FRM
Here's a table summarising the key differences of career benefits and compensation between Certified Financial Analyst (CFA) and Financial Risk Management (FRM):
Aspect |
Certified Financial Analyst (CFA) |
Financial Risk Management (FRM) |
Career Focus |
Investments in the financial sector |
Decision-making for companies |
Role in Revenue Generation |
Contributes to the firm's revenue generation |
Aims to protect the firm's revenue |
Opportunities |
Offers a wide range of career opportunities |
Offers specialized opportunities based on your skills |
Difficulty of Certification |
Challenging and in high demand |
Relatively easier to obtain |
Compensation and Benefits |
High compensation and benefits |
High compensation with added emphasis on expertise |
Pay Range (per annum) |
INR 20,00,000 to 35,00,000 |
INR 20,00,000 to 30,00,000 |
This table presents a clear overview of the fundamental distinctions between Certified Financial Analyst (CFA) and Financial Risk Management (FRM), taking into account their career focus, contributions to firms, job prospects, certification difficulty, and compensation.
The advantages of these finance courses are unparalleled. Depending on your preference and career goals, you can opt for either of these programs to establish a successful career. Now, turning to the average salaries in India, let's take a glimpse at CFA salaries in India and FRM salaries in India.
Which One Is More Challenging: CFA or FRM?
CFA is considered more accessible for individuals with a background in investments, as its curriculum predominantly revolves around investment principles and market fundamentals. On the other hand, FRM may be somewhat easier for those with a quantitative background, as a significant portion of its foundational subjects involves statistics and mathematics.
Is Pursuing FRM After CFA Worthwhile?
Both FRM and CFA are robust certifications on their own, but combining them can greatly enhance your resume and significantly expand your prospects for high-quality employment. However, considering your interests, we recommend pursuing FRM only if you have a genuine interest in the in-depth risk management aspects covered in the CFA program, as the FRM course delves deeply into this subject matter.
Difference between CFA and FRM
Aspect |
CFA |
FRM |
Fees |
₹2 lakh to ₹2.2 lakh |
₹50,000 to ₹1 lakh |
Salary |
₹9 lakhs |
₹ 3.6 Lakhs. |
With this clear differentiation between the two courses, you should now have a good understanding of which one aligns better with your future goals. Both certifications offer excellent career prospects in the US, UK, Singapore, China, and other Asian countries.
However, the potential for a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) is generally broader than that of a Financial Risk Manager (FRM). If you're interested in pursuing a CFA qualification, you can start your journey soon after completing your undergraduate degree.
The Chartered Financial Analyst designation is internationally recognized in the field of finance and investment. If you've recently graduated or are in your final semester, you may be eligible to begin your journey toward becoming a CFA. Interested?
We highly recommend exploring our Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) course.